Aversive Stimulus Response Test
Objective: Assessment of orexin A-mediated synaptic transmission in response to an arousing, aversive stimulus to determine selectivity for positive reinforcement
Protocol Steps
Aversive Stimulus Application
Apply an arousing, aversive stimulus to subjects during experimental session
Note: This is the key manipulation to test selectivity of orexin A-mediated synaptic transmission
View evidence from paper
“oxA/hcrt-1-mediated excitatory synaptic transmission onto VTA neurons was not potentiated following an arousing, aversive stimulus”
Measure Synaptic Transmission Response
Measure orexin A/hypocretin-1-mediated glutamatergic synaptic transmission onto ventral tegmental area neurons in response to the aversive stimulus
Note: Compare response to aversive stimulus versus positive reinforcer conditions
View evidence from paper
“oxA/hcrt-1-mediated glutamatergic synaptic transmission was potentiated selectively with highly salient positive reinforcers”