Source Paper
Propranolol Administration During Morphine Addiction Attenuates Reinstatement of Drug-Aversive Memories Caused by Exposure to Stressful Stimuli
Cánovas-Cabanes A, Teruel-Fernández FJ, Fernández-López L, Martínez-Laorden E, Navarro-Zaragoza J et al.
Pharmaceuticals (Basel) • 2025
Restraint Stress
Objective: To induce physical stress and evaluate its effect on reinstatement of naloxone-paired conditioned place aversion
This is a Restraint Stress protocol using Mouse as the model organism. The procedure involves 7 procedural steps, 1 equipment items, 3 materials. Extracted from a 2025 paper published in Pharmaceuticals (Basel).
Model and subjects
Mouse • C57BL/6J • Male • Adult • 179
Study window
~15 minutes hands-on
Core workflow
Drug administration timing • Wait period • Restraint stress application
Primary readouts
- Reinstatement of conditioned place aversion
- Time spent in naloxone-paired chamber
- Number of crossings between compartments
Key equipment and reagents
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Protocol Steps
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Drug administration timing
One day after extinction phase, administer propranolol or vehicle injection intraperitoneally
View evidence from paper
“One day after the extinction phase, mice received an acute intraperitoneal injection”
Wait period
Wait thirty minutes after drug/vehicle injection before stress procedure
View evidence from paper
“Then, after thirty minutes, animals were subjected to a restraint stress protocol”
Restraint stress application
Confine animals individually in well-ventilated 50 mL polypropylene conical tubes for 15 minutes
View evidence from paper
“individual confinement within well-ventilated 50 mL polypropylene conical tubes for a duration of 15 min”
Physical restriction details
The restraint tube allows adequate breathing while restricting head and limb movement
View evidence from paper
“The restraint tube permitted adequate breathing while the head and limb movement were restricted”
Return to home cage
When stress exposure ends, return animals to their home cages
View evidence from paper
“When the stress exposure ended, the animals returned to their home cages”
Control group handling
Control group remains undisturbed in home cages for the same time interval
View evidence from paper
“A control group remained undisturbed in their home cages for the same time interval”
Reinstatement testing
Perform reinstatement test on all animals following stress procedure
View evidence from paper
“Finally, the reinstatement test was displayed for all the animals”