Source Paper
Propranolol Administration During Morphine Addiction Attenuates Reinstatement of Drug-Aversive Memories Caused by Exposure to Stressful Stimuli
Cánovas-Cabanes A, Teruel-Fernández FJ, Fernández-López L, Martínez-Laorden E, Navarro-Zaragoza J et al.
Pharmaceuticals (Basel) • 2025
Tail-Pinch Stress
Objective: To assess the effect of β-adrenergic receptor blockade on tail-pinch stress-induced reinstatement of naloxone-associated conditioned place aversion
This is a Tail-Pinch Stress protocol using mice as the model organism. The procedure involves 6 procedural steps, 1 equipment items, 3 materials. Extracted from a 2025 paper published in Pharmaceuticals (Basel).
Model and subjects
mice • C57BL/6J • male • adult • 179
Study window
~1 day study window | ~15 minutes hands-on
Core workflow
Timeline initiation • Drug administration • Waiting period
Primary readouts
- Time spent in naloxone-paired chamber during reinstatement test
- Number of crossings between compartments
Key equipment and reagents
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Protocol Steps
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Timeline initiation
Begin procedure 24 hours after extinction phase completion
View evidence from paper
“Twenty-four hours after extinction, mice were acutely administered propranolol or its vehicle”
Drug administration
Administer propranolol (10 mg/kg, i.p.) or vehicle to mice
View evidence from paper
“mice were acutely administered propranolol or its vehicle”
Waiting period
Wait 30 minutes after drug administration before stress induction
View evidence from paper
“After thirty minutes, physical stress was induced via tail-pinch”
Tail-pinch stress application
Attach a 3.2-cm paper clip approximately 2 cm from the distal end of the tail for 15 minutes
View evidence from paper
“by affixing a 3.2-cm paper clip approximately 2 cm in length from the distal end of the tail for a period of 15 min”
Control group handling
Non-stressed control group remains undisturbed in home cages during the same time period
View evidence from paper
“A non-stressed control group remained in their home cages during the same time frame”
Reinstatement testing
Conduct reinstatement test after stress exposure using same procedure as pre-test with 15-minute free access to all compartments
View evidence from paper
“After stress exposure, all animals were evaluated in the reinstatement test”