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Papers/Vanderplow et al. 2022

A feature of maternal sleep apnea during gestation causes autism-relevant neuronal and behavioral phenotypes in offspring

Vanderplow AM, Kermath BA, Bernhardt CR, et al. PLoS biology 2022;20(2):e3001502.

The test records were read once by AI and checked by code. No person has reviewed them yet. How records are made

Tests in this paper

  • Open field test
  • Social interaction test
  • Y-maze test

Open field test

Compare with 10 other papers
SettingValuePaper’s words
Arena size
  • Unclear

    60-cm length × 60-cm width × 40-cm height

    The open field section gives no arena. This is the only box called an open field box, but it is described for the novel object recognition test and the passages do not say the open field test used it.

“The recognition test was performed in a gray open field box (60-cm length × 60-cm width × 40-cm height)”
Session duration
  • Habituation

    Unclear

    10 minutes

    The open field section gives no duration. This is the habituation phase of the novel object recognition test, and the passages do not say whether this empty-box exposure is the open field test.

“rats were placed in the right corner of the open field box and allowed to explore the box devoid of objects for 10 minutes”
Not in the MethodsIllumination
Other settings in the paper
Zones

outer, middle, and center zones

“After establishing the location of outer, middle, and center zones”
Video playback

0.3 real-time speed

“During video playback in AnyMaze at 0.3 real-time speed”
Experimenter

blinded to conditions

“flagged by an experimenter blinded to conditions”
The order from first to last

Y-maze, open field, novel object recognition, social interaction, and social novelty

“with the order from first to last as the following: Y-maze, open field, novel object recognition, social interaction, and social novelty”
Apparatus
Overhead digital video camera
“All animal behaviors were videotaped with an overhead digital video camera.”
AnyMaze video tracking software

Wood Dale, IL, USA

“locomotor behavior was semiautomatically analyzed using AnyMaze video tracking software (Wood Dale, IL, USA)”

Social interaction test

Compare with 6 other papers
SettingValuePaper’s words
Session duration
  • Habituation session

    10 minutes

  • Sociability session

    7 minutes

  • Social recognition session

    7 minutes

“Habituation session: Rats were placed in the middle chamber of an empty apparatus and allowed free exploration of the entire arena for 10 minutes”
“Sociability session: Twenty-four hours following habituation”
“Test rats were placed in the center chamber and allowed 7 minutes of exploration of the entire arena”
“Social recognition session: Immediately following the sociability session”
“Test rats were then allowed 7 minutes of free exploration”
Arena size
  • 80-cm length × 40.5-cm width × 40-cm height

“Social interaction was assessed in a gray rectangular box (80-cm length × 40.5-cm width × 40-cm height)”
Other settings in the paper
Chambers

3 interconnecting chambers

“The box was divided into 3 interconnecting chambers”
Partition

transparent

“using a transparent partition such that the 2 end chambers were larger than the central middle chamber”
Divider

contains openings

“The divider contains openings that allow the animals to freely navigate between chambers.”
Cylinder wire cage

15-cm diameter and 30-cm height

“A cylinder wire cage (15-cm diameter and 30-cm height)”
Cylinder wire cage

placed in the corners of each end chamber

“A cylinder wire cage (15-cm diameter and 30-cm height), which allows for animal auditory, visual, and olfactory information transfer, was placed in the corners of each end chamber”
Sessions

3 sessions

“Testing occurred in 3 sessions”
Following habituation

Sociability session

Twenty-four hours

“Sociability session: Twenty-four hours following habituation”
Following the sociability session

Social recognition session

Immediately

“Social recognition session: Immediately following the sociability session”
Placed in

Habituation session

the middle chamber

“Habituation session: Rats were placed in the middle chamber”
Placed in

Sociability session

the center chamber

“Test rats were placed in the center chamber”
Video recordings

one-third of real-time speed

“video recordings were slowed down to one-third of real-time speed”
Digital stopwatch

certified resolution of 0.01 seconds and an accuracy of 0.0005%

“a digital stopwatch with a certified resolution of 0.01 seconds and an accuracy of 0.0005%”
Removed from analysis

did not enter both end chambers during the testing phases

“Any rats that did not enter both end chambers during the testing phases were removed from analysis”
Experimenter

blind to conditions

“This test was carried out by, and analyzed by, an experimenter blind to conditions.”
The order from first to last

Y-maze, open field, novel object recognition, social interaction, and social novelty

“with the order from first to last as the following: Y-maze, open field, novel object recognition, social interaction, and social novelty”
Apparatus
Overhead digital video camera
“All animal behaviors were videotaped with an overhead digital video camera.”
Gray rectangular box

Maze Engineers

“Social interaction was assessed in a gray rectangular box (80-cm length × 40.5-cm width × 40-cm height) purchased from Maze Engineers”
Cylinder wire cage
“A cylinder wire cage (15-cm diameter and 30-cm height)”
Digital stopwatch
“quantified using a digital stopwatch with a certified resolution of 0.01 seconds and 0.0005% accuracy”
Methods cited to other work
3-chamber social approach and preference for social novelty task

[61,62]

“we assessed animals in a 3-chamber social approach and preference for social novelty task [61,62]”

Y-maze test

Compare with 7 other papers
SettingValuePaper’s words
Session duration
  • 10 minutes

“subsequent arm choices analyzed for 10 minutes thereafter”
Arm size
  • 11-cm wide and 50-cm long

“with each arm 11-cm wide and 50-cm long”
Other settings in the paper
Criteria for arm entry

hind paws completely within a maze arm

“criteria for arm entry included an animal having its hind paws completely within a maze arm”
Analysis of arm entries

began after the animal entered each arm once

“Analysis of arm entries began after the animal entered each arm once”
Removed from analysis

did not make at least 10 arm choice during the 10-minute period

“Any rats that did not make at least 10 arm choice during the 10-minute period were removed from analysis”
Cues

distal spatial cues

“which was surrounded by distal spatial cues”
Experimenter

blind to conditions

“The test was carried out by, and analyzed by, an experimenter blind to conditions.”
The order from first to last

Y-maze, open field, novel object recognition, social interaction, and social novelty

“with the order from first to last as the following: Y-maze, open field, novel object recognition, social interaction, and social novelty”
Apparatus
Y-maze

Maze Engineers (Skokie, IL, USA)

“The Y-maze was purchased from Maze Engineers (Skokie, IL, USA)”
Overhead digital video camera
“All animal behaviors were videotaped with an overhead digital video camera.”
Methods cited to other work
Y-maze methods

[54,73]

“Y-maze methods were adopted from our established methods [54,73]”

Tests in this paper

  • Open field test
  • Social interaction test
  • Y-maze test

The paper

Species: rats

“Timed pregnant Sprague–Dawley rats (E16) were obtained from Charles River (Wilmington, Massachusetts, United States of America) and housed in AAALAC-accredited facilities with 12 hour light–dark conditions”
Read the paper (doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3001502)Full text on PubMed Central (PMC8812875)

Quotes are shown under the paper’s CC BY license.

How far this was checked

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How records are made