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Papers/Drapeau et al. 2018

Behavioral Phenotyping of an Improved Mouse Model of Phelan-McDermid Syndrome with a Complete Deletion of the Shank3 Gene

Drapeau E, Riad M, Kajiwara Y, et al. eNeuro 2018;5(3):ENEURO.0046-18.2018.

The test records were read once by AI and checked by code. No person has reviewed them yet. How records are made

Tests in this paper

  • Balance beam test
  • Gait analysis
  • Grip strength test
  • Marble burying test
  • Open field test
  • Rotarod test
  • Social interaction test
  • Y-maze test

Balance beam test

Compare with 4 other papers
SettingValuePaper’s words
Beam size
  • 100 cm long

  • Three different beams

    1 inch

  • Three different beams

    ½ inch

  • Three different beams

    ¼ inch

“an elevated horizontal wood beam (100 cm long, 1 m above bedding)”
“three different beams: 1 inch, ½ inch and ¼ inch diameter”
Beam height
  • 1 m

“an elevated horizontal wood beam (100 cm long, 1 m above bedding)”
Number of trials
  • Per beam

    four consecutive trials

“scored on four consecutive trials per beam”
Other settings in the paper
Different beams

three

“three different beams”
Beam

wood

“an elevated horizontal wood beam”
Rest between trials on the same beam

1 min

“with 1 min of rest between trials on the same beam”
Between each beam

20–30 min

“20–30 min between each beam”
Did not reach the box after

2 min

“Mice that did not reach the box after 2 min”
Allowed to stay inside

1 min

“allowed to stay inside for 1 min”
Bright light

Near one end

bright light

“Subjects were placed near one end in bright light”
Darkness

Far end with the dark box

darkness

“the far end with the dark box was placed in darkness”
Mice were brought to the front room of the testing area

at least half an hour

“Mice were brought to the front room of the testing area at least half an hour before the start of experiments”
Behavioral experiments were conducted

between 9 A.M. and 5 P.M.

“Behavioral experiments were conducted between 9 A.M. and 5 P.M.”
Apparatus
Wood beam
“an elevated horizontal wood beam (100 cm long, 1 m above bedding)”
Dark box
“to a safe dark box”

Gait analysis

Compare with 8 other papers
SettingValuePaper’s words
Walkway size
  • 152 cm long × 10 cm wide

“an elevated runway (dimensions: 152 cm long × 10 cm wide)”
Number of runs
  • two consecutive runs

“to record paw prints on two consecutive runs”
Not in the MethodsRun duration criterion
Other settings in the paper
Training runs

three

“After three training runs”
Analysis of

50 cm

“for analysis of 50 cm”
The record displaying

the clearest prints and most consistent gait

“The record displaying the clearest prints and most consistent gait”
Nontoxic paint

different colors for hind and front paws

“coated in nontoxic paint (different colors for hind and front paws)”
Lined with

white paper

“lined with white paper”
Mice were brought to the front room of the testing area

at least half an hour

“Mice were brought to the front room of the testing area at least half an hour before the start of experiments”
Behavioral experiments were conducted

between 9 A.M. and 5 P.M.

“Behavioral experiments were conducted between 9 A.M. and 5 P.M.”
Apparatus
Elevated runway
“an elevated runway (dimensions: 152 cm long × 10 cm wide)”
White paper
“lined with white paper”
Nontoxic paint
“paws were coated in nontoxic paint”

Grip strength test

Compare with 6 other papers
SettingValuePaper’s words
Number of trials
  • three times

“Test was repeated three times with a 3-min interval between trials”
Other settings in the paper
Interval between trials

3-min

“Test was repeated three times with a 3-min interval between trials”
Attempts

Each trial

five

“Each trial consisted in five attempts in quick successions”
Attempts in quick successions

the best value was recorded

“five attempts in quick successions for which the best value was recorded”
Peak tension

the force at the moment when the mouse lost its grip

“the force at the moment when the mouse lost its grip was recorded as the peak tension”
Muscle strength

Forelimb

“Forelimb muscle strength and function was evaluated”
Mice were brought to the front room of the testing area

at least half an hour

“Mice were brought to the front room of the testing area at least half an hour before the start of experiments”
Behavioral experiments were conducted

between 9 A.M. and 5 P.M.

“Behavioral experiments were conducted between 9 A.M. and 5 P.M.”
Apparatus
Strength meter

Ametek

“was evaluated with a strength meter (Ametek)”
Pull bar connected to a tension meter
“while grasping a pull bar connected to a tension meter”

Marble burying test

Compare with 2 other papers
SettingValuePaper’s words
Session duration
  • Session

    15-min

  • Habituation

    5-min

“allowed to explore and bury the marbles during a 15-min session”
“The subject was first placed in the empty cage for a 5-min habituation”
Other settings in the paper
Regular clean cage

28 cm long × 18 cm wide × 12 cm high

“a regular clean cage (28 cm long × 18 cm wide × 12 cm high)”
Fresh bedding

3 cm

“with 3 cm of fresh bedding”
Dark blue glass marbles

20

“20 dark blue glass marbles (15 mm in diameter)”
Marbles

15 mm in diameter

“20 dark blue glass marbles (15 mm in diameter)”
Arrangement

4 × 5

“positioned over the bedding equidistant in a 4 × 5 arrangement”
Marbles buried

>50%

“the number of marbles buried (>50% marble covered by bedding material)”
Scored for

Escape behavior

10 min

“Each test was scored for 10 min”
Mice were brought to the front room of the testing area

at least half an hour

“Mice were brought to the front room of the testing area at least half an hour before the start of experiments”
Behavioral experiments were conducted

between 9 A.M. and 5 P.M.

“Behavioral experiments were conducted between 9 A.M. and 5 P.M.”
Apparatus
Regular clean cage
“a regular clean cage (28 cm long × 18 cm wide × 12 cm high)”
Dark blue glass marbles
“20 dark blue glass marbles (15 mm in diameter)”
Fresh bedding
“with 3 cm of fresh bedding”

Open field test

Compare with 10 other papers
SettingValuePaper’s words
Arena size
  • 45 × 45 cm

“Mice were tested in an open field (45 × 45 cm)”
Session duration
  • 60 min

“Each mouse was allowed to explore the apparatus for 60 min”
Not in the MethodsIllumination
Other settings in the paper
Measures were recorded

10-min intervals

“Measures were recorded in 10-min intervals”
Virtually divided into

central and peripheral regions

“virtually divided into central and peripheral regions”
Spontaneous grooming bouts

10 first minutes

“spontaneous grooming bouts observed during the 10 first minutes of the open field test”
Wall rears

while touching a side of the open field

“wall rears (while touching a side of the open field)”
Mice were brought to the front room of the testing area

at least half an hour

“Mice were brought to the front room of the testing area at least half an hour before the start of experiments”
Behavioral experiments were conducted

between 9 A.M. and 5 P.M.

“Behavioral experiments were conducted between 9 A.M. and 5 P.M.”
Apparatus
Noldus Ethovision
“Animal activity was recorded by video tracking (Noldus Ethovision)”
Open field
“Mice were tested in an open field (45 × 45 cm)”

Rotarod test

Compare with 9 other papers
SettingValuePaper’s words
Rod speed
  • 4 to 40 rpm

“a linear acceleration from 4 to 40 rpm”
Trial duration
  • 5 min

“Each trial lasted for a maximum of 5 min”
Number of trials
  • three trials

“for three trials per day on two consecutive days”
Other settings in the paper
Accelerating rod

3 cm in diameter

“an elevated accelerating rod (3 cm in diameter)”
Consecutive days

two consecutive days

“for three trials per day on two consecutive days”
Interval

Between trials

20-min

“A 20-min interval was used between trials”
Acceleration

linear

“a linear acceleration from 4 to 40 rpm”
Mice were brought to the front room of the testing area

at least half an hour

“Mice were brought to the front room of the testing area at least half an hour before the start of experiments”
Behavioral experiments were conducted

between 9 A.M. and 5 P.M.

“Behavioral experiments were conducted between 9 A.M. and 5 P.M.”
Apparatus
Rotarod

Omnitech Electronics Inc

“was assessed in the Rotarod test (Omnitech Electronics Inc)”

Social interaction test

Compare with 6 other papers
SettingValuePaper’s words
Session duration
  • Central, neutral chamber

    10 min

  • Three empty chambers

    10 min

  • Testing phase

    10-min

  • Male-female social interactions

    10-min

“The subject mouse was first placed in the central, neutral chamber and allowed to explore for 10 min with all doors closed”
“freely explore the three empty chambers for an additional 10 min”
“the subject was returned to the apparatus for a 10-min testing phase”
“Male-female social interactions were evaluated in in a regular clean cage during a 10-min test session”
Arena size
  • Three-chambered apparatus

    Cited to other work

    No chamber size is printed; the apparatus is cited to Nadler et al., 2004.

  • Male-female social interactions

    Cited to other work

    No cage size is printed for this test; the session is cited to Scattoni et al., 2011.

“were tested in a three-chambered apparatus (Nadler et al., 2004)”
“in a regular clean cage during a 10-min test session as previously described (Scattoni et al., 2011)”
Other settings in the paper
Empty wire cages

Three-chambered apparatus

two

“two empty wire cages”
Unfamiliar mice were not used more than

Three-chambered apparatus

twice a day

“Unfamiliar mice were not used more than twice a day”
Before two tests

Three-chambered apparatus

at least 2 h

“with at least 2 h before two tests”
Low light

Male-female social interactions

10 lux

“under low light (10 lux) conditions”
Females

Male-female social interactions

20

“A total of 20 females were used for this test”
Reuse the same female

Male-female social interactions

more than twice on the same day

“avoid to reuse the same female more than twice on the same day”
Sampling rate

Male-female social interactions

250-kHz

“an ultrasonic microphone with a 250-kHz sampling rate”
Positioned

Male-female social interactions

10 cm above the cage

“positioned 10 cm above the cage”
Mice were brought to the front room of the testing area

at least half an hour

“Mice were brought to the front room of the testing area at least half an hour before the start of experiments”
Behavioral experiments were conducted

between 9 A.M. and 5 P.M.

“Behavioral experiments were conducted between 9 A.M. and 5 P.M.”
Apparatus
Noldus Ethovision
“Animal activity was recorded by video tracking (Noldus Ethovision)”
Regular clean cage
“a regular clean cage (28 cm long × 18 cm wide × 12 cm high)”
Three-chambered apparatus
“were tested in a three-chambered apparatus (Nadler et al., 2004)”
Wire cages
“two empty wire cages”
Inanimate object (black cone)
“containing either an inanimate object (black cone)”
Ultrasonic microphone

Noldus, Ultravox XT

“an ultrasonic microphone with a 250-kHz sampling rate (Noldus Ultravox XT)”
Ultravox XT software
“spectrograms were displayed using the Ultravox XT software”
Methods cited to other work
Three-chambered apparatus

Nadler et al., 2004

“a three-chambered apparatus (Nadler et al., 2004)”
Male-female social interaction session

Scattoni et al., 2011

“as previously described (Scattoni et al., 2011)”

Y-maze test

Compare with 7 other papers
SettingValuePaper’s words
Session duration
  • 15 min

“given 15 min to freely explore the three arms of the maze”
Arm size
  • 5-cm-wide and 50-cm-long

“three 5-cm-wide and 50-cm-long arms”
Other settings in the paper
Arms

three

“three 5-cm-wide and 50-cm-long arms”
Each set

130°

“each set 130° from each other”
An entry occurs when

all four limbs are within the arm

“An entry occurs when all four limbs are within the arm”
A successful score

three successive choices that includes one instance of each arm

“A successful score is defined by three successive choices that includes one instance of each arm”
A type 1 error

three consecutive choices where the first and third choices are identical

“A type 1 error is determined by three consecutive choices where the first and third choices are identical”
A type 2 error

three consecutive choices where the second and third choices are identical

“A type 2 error is defined by three consecutive choices where the second and third choices are identical”
Perseverance

three or more repetitive entries in the same arm

“Perseverance is defined as three or more repetitive entries in the same arm”
Mice were brought to the front room of the testing area

at least half an hour

“Mice were brought to the front room of the testing area at least half an hour before the start of experiments”
Behavioral experiments were conducted

between 9 A.M. and 5 P.M.

“Behavioral experiments were conducted between 9 A.M. and 5 P.M.”
Apparatus
Y-maze
“Mice were placed in the center of a Y-maze”

Tests in this paper

  • Balance beam test
  • Gait analysis
  • Grip strength test
  • Marble burying test
  • Open field test
  • Rotarod test
  • Social interaction test
  • Y-maze test

The paper

Species: mice

“Cohorts 3 (30 adult male mice, 11 WT, 10 Het, and nine KO)”
Read the paper (doi:10.1523/eneuro.0046-18.2018)Full text on PubMed Central (PMC6175061)

Quotes are shown under the paper’s CC BY license.

How far this was checked

The test records were read once by AI and checked by code. No person has reviewed them yet.

How records are made