ReplicateScience
TestsPapersMethodologyAboutOffline
Submit a paper
ReplicateScience

Records of how behavioral tests were run, taken from open-access papers. Built by ConductScience.

Browse

  • Tests
  • Papers
  • Scientists
  • Institutions

About

  • Methodology
  • About
  • Submit a paper
  • Offline edition
  • ConductScience

Legal

  • Privacy
  • Terms

© 2026 ConductScience. All rights reserved.

Tests/Rotarod test

Rotarod test

How 10 papers set up this test.

AI read these papers and code checked every quote. No person has reviewed the records yet. How records are made

Rod speed

Rotation speed of the rotarod rod: one fixed speed, or the start and end speeds of an accelerating run

PaperValuePaper’s words
Johnston et al. 2025Mice
  • Starting

    4 revolutions/min

  • Maximum speed

    40 revolutions/min

“rotation starting at 4 revolutions/min”
“until a maximum speed of 40 revolutions/min”
Wen et al. 2024Mice
  • Training trial

    four revolutions per minute (rpm)

  • Testing trial

    4 to 40 rpm

“For the training trial, mice were placed on the rotarod with a constant speed of four revolutions per minute (rpm) for 5 min”
“For the testing trial, the rotarod was set to accelerate from 4 to 40 rpm over the course of 5 min”
Trabjerg et al. 2023Mice
  • C57Bl/6J rotenone etomoxir experiment

    5 to 40 RPM

  • The other experiments

    Starting at 5 RPM and ending at 40 RPM

“The speed was increased from 5 to 40 RPM within 140 s for the C57Bl/6J rotenone etomoxir experiment”
“The speed was optimized for the other experiments”
“Starting at 5 RPM and ending at 40 RPM at 140 s”
Somebang et al. 2021Mice
  • 40 rpm

“a rotating rod that accelerated to 40 rpm over 300 s”
Trabjerg et al. 2021Mice
  • 4 to 40 RPM

“an acceleration from 4 to 40 RPM over 5 min”
Drapeau et al. 2018Mice
  • 4 to 40 rpm

“a linear acceleration from 4 to 40 rpm”
Xin et al. 2017Mice
  • Training

    10, 12 and 14 r.p.m.

  • Testing

    4 to 40 r.p.m.

“three 5-min training trials with the speed set to 10, 12 and 14 r.p.m.”
“During testing, the rotarod speed was increased from 4 to 40 r.p.m. over a 5-min period”
Florez-Paz et al. 2016Mice
  • 5 rpm and it accelerated to 20 rpm

“The initial speed of rotation was 5 rpm and it accelerated to 20 rpm”

Not in the Methods of Ahire et al. 2023, Rattner et al. 2020.

Trial duration

The fixed or longest length of one trial

PaperValuePaper’s words
Johnston et al. 2025Mice
  • 5 min

“Testing consisted of 5 min maximum latency”
Trabjerg et al. 2023Mice
  • 180 s

“The cut-off time was set to 180 s”
Drapeau et al. 2018Mice
  • 5 min

“Each trial lasted for a maximum of 5 min”
Wen et al. 2024Mice
  • Training trial

    5 min

  • Testing trial

    Unclear

    5 min

    The 5 min is printed as the time the rod takes to accelerate. The passage does not say the testing trial stops at 5 min.

“For the training trial, mice were placed on the rotarod with a constant speed of four revolutions per minute (rpm) for 5 min”
“For the testing trial, the rotarod was set to accelerate from 4 to 40 rpm over the course of 5 min”
Xin et al. 2017Mice
  • Training

    5-min

  • Testing

    Unclear

    5-min

    The 5-min value is the period over which the rod accelerated. The passage does not say that the test trial ended or was cut off at 5 min.

“three 5-min training trials”
“the rotarod speed was increased from 4 to 40 r.p.m. over a 5-min period”
Trabjerg et al. 2021Mice
  • Unclear

    5 min

    5 min is printed as the time over which the rod accelerates. The passage does not say that a trial ends at 5 min or give the longest length of a trial.

“an acceleration from 4 to 40 RPM over 5 min”

Not in the Methods of Ahire et al. 2023, Somebang et al. 2021, Rattner et al. 2020, Florez-Paz et al. 2016.

Number of trials

How many trials an animal gets in one session or day

PaperValuePaper’s words
Johnston et al. 2025Mice
  • 3 trials

“On testing days, mice performed 3 trials of rotarod”
Wen et al. 2024Mice
  • Testing trial

    three testing trials

“Each mouse was tested for three testing trials with 10–15 min to rest in between trials”
Trabjerg et al. 2023Mice
  • three trials per session

  • Prior to the rotarod performance test

    three trials per session

“Each animal received three trials per session”
“Prior to the rotarod performance test, mice were trained on three different dates with three trials per session”
Somebang et al. 2021Mice
  • five trials/day

“Animals were assessed five trials/day for two days.”
Trabjerg et al. 2021Mice
  • three times

“Each mouse was tested three times per test session”
Drapeau et al. 2018Mice
  • three trials

“for three trials per day on two consecutive days”
Xin et al. 2017Mice
  • Training

    Unclear

    three

    Three training trials are given alongside three consecutive training days. The passage does not say whether three trials were given each day or three in total (one per day at 10, 12 and 14 r.p.m.).

  • Testing

    Not stated

    The number of trials on the test day is not given.

“with three 5-min training trials with the speed set to 10, 12 and 14 r.p.m.”
“trained on the rotarod for three consecutive days”
Florez-Paz et al. 2016Mice
  • Unclear

    at least three times

    One passage gives one repetition count for all tests, including the rotarod, as repetitions per animal. It does not say whether these were trials within one session or day or repeats across sessions, and it is only a lower bound.

“all the tests, each of which was repeated at least three times in each animal”

Not in the Methods of Ahire et al. 2023, Rattner et al. 2020.

Other settings the papers report (47)

Settings outside the list above, named as each paper names them.

PaperSetting and valuePaper’s words
Wen et al. 2024Mice

Accelerate from 4 to 40 rpm over the course of, testing trial

5 min

“For the testing trial, the rotarod was set to accelerate from 4 to 40 rpm over the course of 5 min”
Somebang et al. 2021Mice

Accelerated to 40 rpm over

300 s

“a rotating rod that accelerated to 40 rpm over 300 s”
Drapeau et al. 2018Mice

Accelerating rod

3 cm in diameter

“an elevated accelerating rod (3 cm in diameter)”
Trabjerg et al. 2023Mice

Acceleration, the other experiments

2.5 RPM per 10 s

“The speed was optimized for the other experiments, using an acceleration of 2.5 RPM per 10 s”
Trabjerg et al. 2021Mice

Acceleration

over 5 min

“an acceleration from 4 to 40 RPM over 5 min”
Drapeau et al. 2018Mice

Acceleration

linear

“a linear acceleration from 4 to 40 rpm”
Trabjerg et al. 2021Mice

Acclimatized to the rotarod, before the first test session

three consecutive days

“Mice were acclimatized to the rotarod over three consecutive days before the first test session”
Somebang et al. 2021Mice

After TBI

three weeks

“three weeks after TBI”
Trabjerg et al. 2023Mice

All tests were performed

between 10:00 and 16:00 in the lights-on cycle

“All tests were performed between 10:00 and 16:00 in the lights-on cycle”
Somebang et al. 2021Mice

Animals were assessed

two days

“Animals were assessed five trials/day for two days.”
Drapeau et al. 2018Mice

Behavioral experiments were conducted

between 9 A.M. and 5 P.M.

“Behavioral experiments were conducted between 9 A.M. and 5 P.M.”
Johnston et al. 2025Mice

Break, between trials

>10 min

“a break of>10 min between trials”
Trabjerg et al. 2021Mice

Cleaned with

70% ethanol between each animal

“Test equipment was cleaned with 70% ethanol between each animal”
Drapeau et al. 2018Mice

Consecutive days

two consecutive days

“for three trials per day on two consecutive days”
Trabjerg et al. 2023Mice

Data were excluded if

the mice continuously jumped off the rotarod or turned in the wrong direction before acceleration

“Data were excluded if the mice continuously jumped off the rotarod or turned in the wrong direction before acceleration”
Florez-Paz et al. 2016Mice

Diameter rotating cylinder

5 cm

“the mice were placed on a 5 cm diameter rotating cylinder”
Trabjerg et al. 2023Mice

Ending at 40 RPM, the other experiments

at 140 s

“Starting at 5 RPM and ending at 40 RPM at 140 s”
Trabjerg et al. 2021Mice

Evaluated

weekly

“Mice were evaluated weekly by neurological score, grip strength, hangwire test, rotarod test”
Trabjerg et al. 2023Mice

Experimenters

blinded to treatment groups

“The experimenters were blinded to treatment groups for all behavioral studies”
Rattner et al. 2020Mice

Experimenters

blind to the genotype

“During all behavioral testing, the experimenters were blind to the genotype”
Trabjerg et al. 2023Mice

Exposed to behavioral tests

in a randomized order

“The mice were exposed to behavioral tests in a randomized order”
Johnston et al. 2025Mice

Fitness testing

once per month

“All participants underwent fitness testing once per month over a period of 6 months”
Trabjerg et al. 2023Mice

Full cleaning protocol, Between every test

70% ethanol

“Between every test, a full cleaning protocol by 70% ethanol was applied to the surfaces of the equipment”
Johnston et al. 2025Mice

Grip strength and rotarod tests were performed

on the same day

“Grip strength and rotarod tests were performed on the same day”
Johnston et al. 2025Mice

Increasing steadily

7.2 revolutions/min^2

“increasing steadily at 7.2 revolutions/min^2”
Drapeau et al. 2018Mice

Interval, between trials

20-min

“A 20-min interval was used between trials”
Ahire et al. 2023Mice

Lane

four‐lane

“automated four‐lane rotarod tool”
Johnston et al. 2025Mice

Latency

automatically recorded via the motion sensor on the apparatus

“their latency was automatically recorded via the motion sensor on the apparatus”
Trabjerg et al. 2023Mice

Mice were acclimatized to the laboratory

30 min before tests began

“mice were acclimatized to the laboratory 30 min before tests began”
Drapeau et al. 2018Mice

Mice were brought to the front room of the testing area

at least half an hour

“Mice were brought to the front room of the testing area at least half an hour before the start of experiments”
Trabjerg et al. 2023Mice

Mice were evaluated, Park2 etomoxir experiment

At day 22

“At day 22, mice were evaluated for pathological motor and non-motor behavior using rotarod, grip strength, Y-maze, novel object recognition, and dark-light box test”
Trabjerg et al. 2023Mice

Mice were evaluated, Park2 rotenone washout etomoxir experiment

At day 54

“At day 54, mice were evaluated for pathological motor and non-motor behavior using rotarod, grip strength, Y-maze, and novel object recognition”
Trabjerg et al. 2023Mice

Mice were trained on, Prior to the rotarod performance test

three different dates

“Prior to the rotarod performance test, mice were trained on three different dates with three trials per session”
Trabjerg et al. 2023Mice

Motor test, chronic rotenone mouse models

day 60

“motor test at day 60 (rotarod)”
Wen et al. 2024Mice

Order of tests

Day 10

“Day 10, rotarod”
Trabjerg et al. 2021Mice

Performed

between 9 am and 2 pm

“All clinical behavioral tests were performed between 9 am and 2 pm”
Johnston et al. 2025Mice

Period

6 months

“All participants underwent fitness testing once per month over a period of 6 months”
Xin et al. 2017Mice

Period over which the rotarod speed was increased, testing

5-min

“the rotarod speed was increased from 4 to 40 r.p.m. over a 5-min period”
Trabjerg et al. 2021Mice

Placed in the room

one hour before test sessions

“mice were placed in the room one hour before test sessions to allow time for acclimatization”
Wen et al. 2024Mice

Rest in between tests

at least a 1-day

“Animals were given at least a 1-day rest in between tests”
Wen et al. 2024Mice

Rest in between trials, testing trials

10–15 min

“Each mouse was tested for three testing trials with 10–15 min to rest in between trials”
Johnston et al. 2025Mice

Rotating dowels, in half the lanes

50% smaller

“50% smaller rotating dowels in half the lanes”
Trabjerg et al. 2023Mice

Speed was increased, C57Bl/6J rotenone etomoxir experiment

within 140 s

“The speed was increased from 5 to 40 RPM within 140 s for the C57Bl/6J rotenone etomoxir experiment”
Xin et al. 2017Mice

The tests were repeated

once a week

“Thereafter, the tests were repeated once a week until the mice could no longer complete the tests.”
Xin et al. 2017Mice

Trained on the rotarod, training

three consecutive days

“trained on the rotarod for three consecutive days”
Trabjerg et al. 2023Mice

Were defined by the presence of, At day 32

a minimum two of the following factors

“At day 32, animals, who did not show signs of disease, were defined by the presence of a minimum two of the following factors: lower grip strength, lower latency to fall on the rotarod, longer time to transverse the beam, pole or lower number of rears in the cylinder test”
Xin et al. 2017Mice

Were tested

on the fourth day

“The mice were trained for three consecutive days and were tested on the fourth day.”

Apparatus

What each paper names for this test. Vendors and models appear as the paper prints them.

PaperApparatusPaper’s words
Johnston et al. 2025

Maze Engineers Rotarod Instrument

“Rotarod testing was recorded utilizing Maze Engineers Rotarod Instrument (Skokie, IL, USA)”
Wen et al. 2024

Accelerating rotarod

IITC Life Science

“the accelerating rotarod (IITC Life Science, Woodland Hills, CA)”
Ahire et al. 2023

Automated four‐lane rotarod tool

“Motor coordination was assessed using an automated four‐lane rotarod tool.”
Trabjerg et al. 2023

Rotamex-5 Rota Rod

Columbus Instruments

“Motor function was assessed using a rotarod (Rotamex-5 Rota Rod, Columbus Instruments, Columbus, Ohio, USA)”
Somebang et al. 2021

Rotarod

TSE Systems

“Rotarod (Hong et al., 2007, Hsieh et al., 2014, Liu et al., 2007, Raber et al., 2004, Suh et al., 2005) (TSE Systems)”
Trabjerg et al. 2021

Rotamex-5 RotaRod

Columbus Instruments

“Rotarod test (Rotamex-5 RotaRod, Columbus Instruments, Columbus, Ohio, USA)”
Drapeau et al. 2018

Rotarod

Omnitech Electronics Inc

“was assessed in the Rotarod test (Omnitech Electronics Inc)”
Xin et al. 2017

Accelerating rotarod

Softmaze, XR1514

“The accelerating rotarod [35, 36] (Softmaze-XR1514, Shanghai, China) consisted of a felt-covered steel cylinder fitted to a rotating pump with a variable speed setting.”
Florez-Paz et al. 2016

Rotarod

Ugo Basile

“In the rotarod test (Ugo Basile), the mice were placed on a 5 cm diameter rotating cylinder along which they must walk in order not to fall off. The initial speed of rotation was 5 rpm and it accelerated to 20 rpm.”

No apparatus named in Rattner et al. 2020.